منابع مشابه
Transfusion reactions.
Blood components are indicated in a wide variety of disease states. Although most transfusion therapies are administered uneventfully, there are a number of potential adverse transfusion reactions, some of which can assume serious dimensions. These reactions could occur during or even days after a transfusion. A brief description of the adverse effects of transfusion therapy has been outlined i...
متن کاملFebrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions.
A. FNHTRs are reported in 0.5%–5% of all transfusions. B. FNHTRs are the most common complication of platelet transfusion. 1. Incidence ranges from 1.7% to 31%. 2. Higher incidences are seen in patients who have received multiple prior transfusions. C. Incidence may decrease with increased use of prestorage leukocytereduced blood products. D. Higher incidence of blood transfusion reactions occu...
متن کاملHemolytic transfusion reactions
A hemolytic transfusion reaction (HTR) is the accelerated clearance or lysis of transfused red cells because of immunologic incompatibility. Although they may at times have similar clinical presentations, HTR is distinguished from autoimmune hemolysis or nonimmune causes of shortened survival of transfused red cells. HTR may occur when antigen-positive red cells are transfused to a patient with...
متن کاملDelayed hemolytic transfusion reactions.
Delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions continue to occur in spite of the use of all of the currently available techniques of antibody detection. Both low titers of the antibodies and dosage effects appear to contribute to the failure of detection. A rapid anamnestic response can occur with transfusion of the appropriate antigen. The clinical as well as the laboratory presentation of delayed he...
متن کاملHemolytic Transfusion Reactions.
SUMMARY: The risk of hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs) is approximately 1:70,000 per unit. Acute HTRs occurring during or within 24 h after administration of a blood product are usually caused by transfusion of incompatible red blood cells (RBCs), and, more rarely, of a large volume of incompatible plasma. Delayed HTRs are caused by a secondary immune response to an antigen on the donor's ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care Clinics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0749-0704
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2012.04.001